Every Muslim knows that death is a reality we all must face. When a loved one passes away, the greatest gift we can give them is dua and Namaz e Janaza.
But here’s the truth: many people get confused at funerals. They’re unsure how to pray, what to recite, or how many takbeers are required. If you’ve ever stood in a row at a janaza and felt uncertain, you’re not alone.
This guide will explain Namaz e Janaza ka tarika in simple words, so the next time you attend, you’ll feel confident and prepared.
What is Namaz e Janaza?
Namaz e Janaza is a collective prayer (Salat al-Janazah) offered for a deceased Muslim. It’s a way for the Muslim community to:
- Seek forgiveness for the departed soul
- Ask Allah for mercy
- Remember our own return to Allah
Unlike regular salah, janaza prayer has no ruku or sajda. It consists of standing (qiyam) and making specific duas.
Pro Insight: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, “Whoever offers the funeral prayer and does not follow the bier until burial will have one qirat of reward. Whoever follows it until burial will have two qirats of reward.” (Bukhari, Muslim)
Step by Step Namaz e Janaza Ka Tarika
Here’s a clear breakdown in easy steps:
1. Niyyat (Intention)
Silently make the intention:
“I intend to pray for this deceased person with four takbeers, facing the Qibla, for the sake of Allah.”
2. First Takbeer (Takbeer e Oola)
- Raise your hands to ears and say Allahu Akbar.
- Fold your hands like normal salah.
- Recite Thana:
“Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, wa tabarakasmuka, wa ta’ala jadduka, wa la ilaha ghayruka.”
3. Second Takbeer
- Say Allahu Akbar without raising hands.
- Recite Durood e Ibrahimi:
“Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammad wa ‘ala aali Muhammad…”
4. Third Takbeer
- Say Allahu Akbar again.
- Recite Dua for deceased (for an adult):“Allahummaghfir li hayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa gha’ibina wa sagheerina wa kabeerina wa dhakarina wa unthana. Allahumma man ahyaytahu minna fa ahyihi ‘alal Islam, wa man tawaffaytahu minna fatawaffahu ‘alal iman.”
If the deceased is a child, the dua is different:
“Allahumma’j‘alhu lana faratan wa dhukhran wa ajran wa shafi‘an.”
5. Fourth Takbeer
- Say Allahu Akbar.
- Make a short dua for forgiveness.
6. Tasleem (Ending)
- Say Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah to the right and left, just like ending regular salah.
Quick Summary of Janaza Prayer
| Step | Action | Recitation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | First Takbeer | Thana |
| 2 | Second Takbeer | Durood e Ibrahimi |
| 3 | Third Takbeer | Dua for deceased |
| 4 | Fourth Takbeer | Short dua |
| 5 | Tasleem | Salam both sides |
People Also Ask
How Many Takbeer in Namaz e Janaza?
There are four takbeers in janaza prayer. After each takbeer, you recite specific duas.
Important Rules About Janaza Prayer
- It’s a fard kifayah (collective obligation). If some Muslims pray, the rest are not sinful.
- The deceased’s body must be present in front.
- Janaza prayer is offered standing — no ruku, no sajda.
- Both men and women can attend, though women often pray at home in many cultures.
Expert Tip: If you reach late and miss some takbeers, you should join immediately and complete the missed takbeers after the imam’s tasleem.
Namaz Janaza Ki Niyat
Namaz e Janaza ki niyat dil mein ki jati hai, zubaan se kehna zaroori nahi hota. Aap bas apne dil mein yeh irada karen ke:
“Main is marhoom/marhooma ke liye chaar takbeeron ke sath Janaza ki namaz ada kar raha hoon, Allah ke liye, imam ke peeche.”
Expert Tip: Sirf dil mein irada karna hi niyat ke liye kafi hai.
Namaz Janaza Ki Niyat in Arabic
Arabic mein Janaza ki niyat iss tarah ki jati hai:
لِلّٰهِ تَعَالٰى أُصَلِّي عَلَى هٰذَا الْمَيِّتِ (أَوْ هٰذِهِ الْمَيِّتَةِ) أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ فَرْضَ كِفَايَةٍ مَأْمُوْمًا إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ
Matlab: “Main Allah ke liye is mayyit (ya mayyita agar female ho) ki chaar takbeeron ke sath janaza ki namaz ada karta hoon, qibla ki taraf rukh karke, imam ke peeche.”
Namaz Janaza Ki Dua for Female
Agar mayyat khatoon (female) ho to yeh dua padhi jati hai:
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهَا، وَارْحَمْهَا، وَعَافِهَا، وَاعْفُ عَنْهَا، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهَا، وَوَسِّعْ مَدْخَلَهَا، وَاغْسِلْهَا بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهَا مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، وَأَبْدِلْهَا دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهَا، وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا، وَأَدْخِلْهَا الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَعِذْهَا مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابِ النَّارِ
Iska tarjuma: “Ya Allah, is (marhooma) ko bakhsh de, us par rahmat kar, usay afiyat ata kar aur maaf farma. Uske ghar ko behtareen ghar se badal de, uske logon ko behtareen logon se badal de, uske shauhar ko behtareen shauhar se badal de, aur use Jannat mein daakhil kar.”
Namaz Janaza Ki Dua for Male
Agar mayyat mard (male) ho to dua mein lafzon ko mard ke hisaab se badla jata hai:
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ، وَارْحَمْهُ، وَعَافِهِ، وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ، وَأَكْرِمْ نُزُلَهُ، وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ، وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ، وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ، وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ، وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَأَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابِ النَّارِ
Tarjuma: “Ya Allah, is (marhoom) ko bakhsh de, us par rahmat kar, usay afiyat ata kar aur maaf farma. Uske ghar ko behtareen ghar se badal de, uske logon ko behtareen logon se badal de, uski biwi ko behtareen biwi se badal de, aur use Jannat mein daakhil kar.”
Real Example: A Story of Guidance
A brother once shared: “I attended my uncle janaza, but I had no idea what to recite. I just stood there silently. Later I learned the proper way, and now whenever I attend, I confidently make dua for the deceased.”
This shows that learning the tarika today helps you pray with sincerity tomorrow.
Common Mistakes in Namaz e Janaza
- Not making intention properly
- Raising hands in every takbeer (not required after the first)
- Staying silent instead of reciting the duas
- Talking or using mobile phones during janaza
Pro Insight: Remember, this salah is short but very meaningful. Focus your heart on asking Allah for forgiveness of the deceased.
Why Namaz e Janaza Matters
The Prophet ﷺ emphasized the reward of janaza prayer:
- It brings reward for the person praying
- It gives relief and blessings to the deceased
- It strengthens community bonds
When you pray janaza, you’re showing love, respect, and brotherhood in Islam.
Final Thoughts
Namaz e Janaza is one of the most important duties we perform for fellow Muslims. It’s short, simple, and full of meaning.
By learning this step-by-step tarika, you’ll never feel lost at a funeral. Instead, you’ll be able to stand with confidence, raise your hands, and sincerely ask Allah to forgive the departed.
Have you ever prayed Namaz e Janaza before? Share your experience in the comments — your story may help someone else.
FAQs
Q1. How many takbeer are in Namaz e Janaza?
There are four takbeers in janaza prayer, with specific recitations after each.
Q2. What is recited in Janaza prayer?
After the first takbeer: Thana, second: Durood, third: Dua for deceased, fourth: short dua, then tasleem.
Q3. Can women pray Namaz e Janaza?
Yes, women can pray janaza prayer, though in some cultures they may not attend funerals. Islam allows both men and women to pray.
Q4. Is janaza prayer fard or sunnah?
It’s fard kifayah, meaning if some people pray, the obligation is fulfilled for all.
Q5. Can you pray Janaza alone?
Janaza is meant as a collective prayer, but if someone missed it, they can offer it individually near the grave.